Recent Archaeological Discoveries: Horse Burial, Centurions in Egypt, and Mass Grave Analysis

In central France, a startling discovery has been made – the remains of 37 horses dating back 2,000 years have been unearthed in Villedieu-sur-Indre. What makes this find even more intriguing is that all the horses were fully grown stallions and were found in 14 pits, arranged in a specific manner.

Archaeologists have been puzzled by the purpose of these horse burials. One theory suggests a ritual sacrifice, as all the horses were placed lying on their right sides with their heads facing south. Another possibility is that these burials are connected to the battles of the Gallic Wars, as it is the only evidence from that period found at the site.

Meanwhile, in Berenike, Egypt, a different kind of discovery has been made. Archaeologists have uncovered letters written by Roman centurions on papyrus, shedding light on their daily lives and interactions. The letters, along with other artifacts like Roman coins and oil lamps, were found near an animal cemetery. Three centurions have been identified from the letters so far, providing valuable insights into their identities and communications.

And in Mexico, new analysis of a mass grave at Chichén Itzá has revealed fascinating details about ancient Maya ritual practices. The study, recently published in Nature, focused on the remains of 64 children aged between three and six years old, all boys. Surprisingly, many of the boys were found to be related, with some even identified as sets of identical twins. This discovery highlights the significance of twins in Maya religion and provides valuable genetic links to modern populations.

These archaeological discoveries offer a glimpse into ancient civilizations and their practices, sparking further research and fascination among historians and the public alike.