Challenges and Divisions Impacting United Nations Peacekeeping efforts

UNITED NATIONS (AP) — The United Nations is facing significant challenges in its peacekeeping efforts due to deep divisions among the world’s most powerful nations, according to U.N. peacekeeping chief Jean-Pierre Lacroix. In an interview with The Associated Press, Lacroix highlighted the impact of rivalries between the U.S. and the West on one side, and Russia and China on the other, on the organization’s ability to promote peace and security globally.

Lacroix noted that these divisions have led to questioning of the presence of U.N. peacekeepers in conflict zones, with some parties even requesting their withdrawal. This situation has contributed to a decrease in the number of peacekeepers deployed worldwide, from 110,000 in 13 missions four years ago to around 80,000 in 11 missions today.

The lack of unified support from the international community for U.N. peace efforts has hindered progress in resolving conflicts in regions such as the Central African Republic, Somalia, and Libya. U.N. Secretary-General Antonio Guterres has expressed concern over the growing geopolitical tensions and major power competition, warning that these divisions are undermining the core principle of multilateral cooperation in addressing global challenges.

In response to these challenges, Guterres has proposed a “New Agenda for Peace,” emphasizing the need for nimble and adaptable peacekeeping models with clear exit strategies. The upcoming “Summit of the Future” in September will focus on repairing divisions among nations and reinvigorating the U.N.’s mission to promote peace and prevent future conflicts.

Lacroix emphasized the importance of addressing underlying drivers of conflict, such as inequality, poverty, and the impact of climate change, in addition to terrorism. He highlighted the need for multilateral cooperation in developing effective strategies to address these global challenges.

As the U.N. looks towards the future of peace operations, Lacroix underscored the importance of considering new technologies that can either enable conflict or support peace efforts. Despite the evolving landscape of security options, including regional peace enforcement missions and bilateral deployments, Lacroix maintained that U.N. peacekeeping remains a vital tool in promoting peace and stability worldwide.