UN’s Top Court Rules Israel’s Occupation of Palestinian Territories Against International Law: Landmark Opinion and Reactions
The United Nations’ top court has made a groundbreaking ruling declaring Israel’s occupation of Palestinian territories as a violation of international law. The International Court of Justice (ICJ) stated that Israel must cease settlement activity in the West Bank and East Jerusalem, along with ending its illegal occupation of those regions and the Gaza Strip promptly.
Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu responded vehemently, denouncing the court’s decision as a “decision of lies.” Despite not being legally binding, the ICJ’s advisory opinion holds substantial political weight, marking the first time the court has issued a stance on the legality of the 57-year occupation.
In its findings, the ICJ President Nawaf Salam asserted that Israel’s continued presence in the Occupied Palestinian Territory is illegal and emphasized that Israel must withdraw from the Gaza Strip, as its control persists. Additionally, the court called for the evacuation of Israeli settlers from the West Bank and East Jerusalem, as well as reparations to Palestinians for damages caused by the occupation.
Israel has constructed approximately 160 settlements housing around 700,000 Jews in the West Bank and East Jerusalem since 1967, a point of contention as the court declared these settlements illegal. The ICJ also condemned Israel’s annexation policies and highlighted the discrimination faced by Palestinians in the occupied territories.
While Israel rejected the ruling, Palestinians welcomed it as a historic victory for their rights and self-determination. The Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO) praised the decision, urging the international community to enforce it.
The court’s findings will now be reviewed by the UN General Assembly, potentially leading to further action, including the adoption of a resolution. This development could influence negotiations and establish legal parameters for a future settlement.